Year |
Type |
Model |
Horizontal Resolution |
Layers |
Domain |
Forecast Length |
Documentation |
Bye |
#/day |
1955 |
R |
Baroclinic |
300 km |
3 |
US |
36-h |
NAVAER |
10/1957 |
1 |
1955 |
R |
Barotropic |
600 km |
1 |
N. America+ |
72-h |
|
10/1057 |
1 |
1956 |
R |
Thermtropic |
375 km |
2 |
N. America |
36-h |
|
10/1957 |
1 |
1971 |
R |
Limited-Area Fine Mesh (LFM) |
190.5 km |
6 |
N. America |
24-h |
NWS TPB #67 |
2/1996 (1975) |
2 |
1975 |
R |
LFM |
190.5 km |
6 |
N. America |
36-h |
NWS TPB #129 |
2/1996 (1976) |
2 |
1976 |
R |
LFM |
190.5 km |
6 |
N. America |
48-h |
NWS TPB #162 |
2/1996 (3/1979) |
2 |
1979 |
R |
LFM-II |
127 km |
7 |
N. America |
48-h |
NWS TPB #255 |
2/1996 (1981) |
2 |
1981 |
R |
LFM-II 4th order |
190.5 km |
7 |
N. America |
48-h |
NWS TPB #300 |
2/1996 |
2 |
1985 |
R |
Nested Grid Model (NGM) |
80 km |
16 |
N. America |
48-h |
Hoke et al 1985 WAF |
3/2009 |
2 |
1993 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Coordinate model ("Early Eta") |
80 km |
38 |
N. America |
48-h |
NWS TPB #412 |
1/2005 (1995) |
2 |
1994 |
R |
Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) |
60 km |
25 |
CONUS |
12-h |
NWS TPB #416 |
5/2012 (1998) |
8 |
1995 |
R |
Meso-Eta |
29 km |
50 |
CONUS |
33-h (03, 15Z) |
Black, 1994 WAF |
6/1998 |
2 |
1995 |
R |
Eta model ("Early Eta") |
48 km |
38 |
N. America |
48-h |
Rogers eta al 1996 WAF |
6/2006 (1998) |
2 |
1997 |
R |
Regional Spectral Model (RSM) |
10 km |
28 |
Hawaii |
48-h |
NWS TPB #444 |
9/2011 |
2 |
1998 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Coordinate ("Early Eta") |
32 km |
45 |
N. America |
48-h (00z, 12z); 33-h (03z); 30-h (18z) |
NWS TPB #447 |
1/2005 (1999) |
4 |
1998 |
R |
RUC |
40 km |
40 |
CONUS |
12-h (every 3h); 1-h (other cycles |
NWS TPB #448 |
5/2012 (2002) |
24 |
1999 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Coordinate (Early Eta) |
32 km |
45 |
N. America |
48-h |
|
1/2005 (2000) |
4 |
2000 |
R |
NGM; Eta anl used for IC instead of RDAS |
80 km |
16 |
N. America |
48-h |
NWS TPB #464 |
3/2009 |
2 |
2000 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Coordinate model ("Early Eta") |
22 km |
50 |
N. America |
60-h (00,12z); 48-h (06,18z) |
NWS TPB |
1/2005 (2002) |
4 |
2001 |
R+E |
Short-Range Ensemble Forecast System (SREF) |
48 km |
45 (Eta)/28 (RSM) |
N. America |
63-h; 15 members (10 Eta, 5 RSM) |
|
Still (2005) |
4 |
2001 |
R |
High-Resolution Window (Hiresw) |
10 km |
50 |
5 Eta model domains: East/West/Cent CONUS; AK, HI |
48-h |
|
Still (2003) |
1 |
2001 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Model |
12 km |
60 |
N. America |
84-h (00/12z); 48-h (06/18z) |
EMC Doc |
1/2005 (2003) |
4 |
2002 |
R |
Rapid Update Cycle (RUC) |
20 km |
50 |
CONUS |
12-h (every 3h); 1-h (other cycles |
NWS TPB #490 |
5/2012 (2005) |
24 |
2002 |
R |
High-Resolution Window (HiResW) |
8 km |
60 |
East/West/Cent. CONUS, AK, HI, Non-hydrostatic Meso Model (NMM) replaces Eta model |
48-h |
EMC Doc |
Still (2004) |
4 |
2003 |
R |
Eta Step-Mountain Coordinate |
12 km |
60 |
N. America |
84-h (all 4 cycles) |
|
1/2005 |
4 |
2004 |
R |
Downscaled GFS with Eta Extension (DGEX) |
12 km |
60 |
CONUS and Alaska |
84-192 h |
|
3/2017 (2006) |
2 |
2004 |
R |
CMAQ (Air Quality model) |
12 km |
22 |
NE CONUS |
48-h |
EMC Doc |
8/2005 |
2 (06z, 12z) |
2004 |
R |
High-Resolution Window (HiResW) |
8 km |
60 |
East/West/Central CONUS, AK, HI, PR; NMM replaced by WRF-NMM and WRF-ARW |
48-h |
EMC Doc |
Still (2007) |
4 |
2005 |
R |
North American Mesoscale (NAM, formerly Eta) |
12 km |
60 |
N. America |
84-h |
EMC Doc |
Still (2006) |
4 |
2005 |
R |
CMAQ |
12km |
22 |
Eastern CONUS |
48-h |
|
9/2007 |
2 (06z, 12z) |
2005 |
R+E |
SREF; Eta/RSM |
32 km (Eta, RSM) |
60 (Eta); 28 (RSM) |
N. America |
87-h; 15 mbrs (10 Eta, 5 RSM) |
|
Still (2006) |
2 |
2005 |
R+E |
SREF; Eta/RSM, add WRF-NMM/ARW |
32 km (Eta, RSM), 40 km (WRF-NMM); 45km (WRF-ARW) |
60 (Eta); 28 (RSM); 50 (WRF-NMM); 35 (WRF-ARW) |
N. America |
87-h; 21 mbrs (10 Eta, 5 RSM, 3 NMM, 3 ARW) |
EMC Doc |
Still (2006) |
2 |
2005 |
R |
RUC |
13 km |
50 |
CONUS |
12-h (every 3h); 1-h (other cycles |
|
5/2012 (2010) |
24 |
2006 |
R |
NAM; WRF-NMM replaces Eta model |
12km |
60 |
N. America |
84-h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2008) |
4 |
2006 |
R |
DGEX; WRF-NMM replaces Eta model |
12km |
60 |
CONUS+AK |
NAM extention; 84-192h |
NWS TIN |
3/2017 (2011) |
2 for each domain |
2006 |
R+E |
SREF |
Variable 32-48 km |
Variable 35 to 60 |
N. America |
87h |
|
Still (2012) |
4 (03,09,15,21z) |
2006 |
R |
RTMA (Real-time Mesoscale Analysis) |
5 km |
N.A |
CONUS |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2008) |
24 |
2007 |
R |
HiResW |
4 km (NMM) 5 km (ARW) |
35 |
West/East CONUS, AK, HI, PR |
48h |
EMC Doc |
Still (2011) |
4 |
2007 |
R |
CMAQ |
12km |
22 |
CONUS |
48h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2016) |
2 (06z, 12z) |
2008 |
R |
NAM |
12km (expanded domain) |
60 |
N. America |
84h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2011) |
4 |
2008 |
R |
RTMA |
5 km |
N.A |
CONUS+AK+HI+PR |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2011) |
24 |
2009 |
R+E |
SREF (ARW, NMMB) |
Variable 32-35km |
Variable 35 to 60 |
N. America |
87h, 21 mbrs (10 WRF, 6 Eta, 5 RSM) |
NWS TIN |
Still (2012) |
4 (03,09,15,21z) |
2010 |
R |
RUC |
13km |
50 |
CONUS |
18-h |
NWS TIN |
5/2012 |
24 |
2011 |
R |
"CCPA (Climatologically
Calibrated Precipitation Analysis " |
5 km HRAP grid |
NA |
CONUS |
NA |
NWS TIN |
Still (2020) |
4 |
2011 |
R |
RTMA |
5 km (2.5 km for Guam, add 2.5 km for CONUS) |
N.A |
CONUS+AK+HI+PR+Guam |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2014) |
24 |
2011 |
R |
HiResW |
4.0km (NMM), 5.1km (ARW) |
35 |
CONUS+AK+HI+PR+Guam |
48h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2014) |
2 |
2011 |
R |
NAM (NEMS-NMMB replaces WRF-NMM) |
12km (N.Amer); 6 km (AK nest); 4 km (CONUS nest); 3 km (HI/PR nest), 1.33 or 1.5 km (FW nest) |
60 |
CONUS parent, Alaska/CONUS/AK/PR/Fire wx nests |
84h (12km), 60 h (all nests except FW); 36-h (FW nest) |
NWS TIN |
Still (2014) |
4 |
2011 |
R |
DGEX; NEMS-NMMB replaced WRF-NMM |
12km |
60 |
CONUS+AK |
NAM extention; 84-192h |
NWS TIN |
3/2017 |
2 for each domain |
2012 |
R |
RAP (replaces RUC) |
13 km |
50 |
N. America |
18-h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2016) |
24 |
2012 |
R+E |
SREF (NMM, ARW, NMMB) |
16 km |
35 |
N. America |
87h, 21 mbrs (7 each for ARW, NMM, NMMB) |
NWS TIN |
Still (2015) |
4 (03,09,15,21z) |
2014 |
R |
NAM (RRTM Radiation, Explicit Convection, F-A Microphysics, GWD) |
12km (N.Amer); 6 km (AK nest); 4 km (CONUS nest); 3 km (HI/PR nest), 1.33 or 1.5 km (FW nest) |
60 |
CONUS parent, Alaska, CONUS, HI, PR, Fire wx nests |
84h (12km), 60 h (all nests except FW); 36-h (FW nest) |
NWS TIN |
Still (2017) |
4 |
2014 |
R |
RTMA, URMA (Unrestricted Mesoscale Analysis) |
2.5 km for all but 3 km for Alaska |
N.A |
RTMA: CONUS+AK+HI+PR+Guam; URMA (CONUS only) |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2015) |
24 |
2014 |
R |
NLDAS (Regional Land-sfc Assim. System) |
0.125 deg |
4 |
CONUS |
N.A. |
EMC Doc |
Still |
1 (12z) |
2014 |
R |
HiResW |
3-4.2 km (NMMB, ARW) |
40 |
CONUS+AK+HI+PR+Guam |
48h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2015) |
4 |
2014 |
R |
HRRR |
3km |
50 |
CONUS |
15h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2016) |
24 |
2015 |
R+E |
HiResW, add HREF (hi-res ensemble using HiResW and NAM nest) |
3-4.2 km |
50 |
CONUS,AK,HI,PR,Guam; HREF is CONUS-only |
48h (36h for HREF) |
NWS TIN |
Still (2017) |
4 |
2015 |
R+E |
SREF (NMMB, ARW) |
13 km |
40 |
N. America |
87h, 26 mbrs (13 ARW, 13 NMMB) |
NWS TIN |
Still |
4 |
2016 |
R |
RTMA, URMA |
2.5 km, 3 km for Alaska |
N.A. |
RTMA, URMA : CONUS, AK; RTMA only : HI, PR, Guam |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2016) |
24 |
2016 |
R |
CMAQ |
12km |
35 |
CONUS |
48h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2018) |
2 |
2016 |
R |
RAP |
12km (expanded domain) |
50 |
N. America |
21h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2018) |
24 |
2016 |
R |
HRRR |
3km |
50 |
CONUS |
18h |
NWS TIN |
Still (2018) |
24 |
2016 |
R |
RTMA, URMA |
2.5 km, 3 km for Alaska |
N.A. |
CONUS, AK, HI, PR, Guam (RTMA only) |
N.A. |
NWS TIN |
Still (2017) |
24 |
2017 |
R |
NAM |
12km (N.Amer); 3 km (CONUS, AK, HI nests, 1.5 km (FW nest) |
60 |
CONUS parent, Alaska/CONUS/AK/PR/Fire wx nests |
84/60/36h |
NWS TIN |
Still |
4 |
2017 |
R+E |
HiResW, HREF (ensemble using HiResW and NAM nest) |
3.2 km; models=NMMB, ARW, ARW2 (2nd ARW run) |
50 |
CONUS,AK,HI,PR,Guam; HREF for all except Guam |
48h (36h for HREF) |
NWS SCN |
Still (2021) |
2 |
2017 |
R |
RTMA,URMA; RTMA-RU added (Rapidly Updated RTMA) |
2.5 km, 3 km for Alaska |
N.A. |
RTMA, URMA : CONUS, AK; HI, PR; RTMA-only: Guam; RTMA-RU is CONUS only |
N.A. |
NWS SCN |
Still (2020) |
24 (RTMA/URMA), 96 (RTMA-RU) |
2018 |
R |
RAP |
12 km |
50 |
N. America |
21h; 03/09/15/21Z to 39-h |
NWS SCN |
Still (2020) |
24 |
2018 |
R |
HRRR |
3 km |
50 |
CONUS and Alaska |
18h; 00/06/12/18z to 36-h. |
NWS SCN |
Still (2020) |
24 (CONUS); 8 (Alaska) |
2018 |
R |
CMAQ |
12km |
35 |
CONUS, AK, HI |
48h |
NWS SCN |
Still (2021) |
4 |
2018 |
R |
CCPA |
5 km HRAP grid, interpolated to 0.125/0.25/1.0 deg lat/lon, 2.5 and 5km NDFD |
NA |
CONUS |
NA |
NWS SCN |
Still |
24 |
2020 |
R |
RTMA/URMA/RTMA-RU |
2.5 km (AK=3km, PR=1.5km) |
N.A |
RTMA, URMA : CONUS, AK; HI, PR; RTMA-only: Guam; RTMA-RU is CONUS only |
N.A. |
NWS SCN |
Still |
24 (RTMA/URMA), 96 (RTMA-RU) |
2020 |
R |
RAP |
12km |
50 |
N. America |
21h; 51h for 03,09,15,21z |
NWS SCN |
Still |
24 |
2020 |
R |
HRRR, HRRRDAS (added for ; HRRR Smoke |
3km |
50 |
CONUS, Alaska |
18h; 00/06/12/18z to 48-h |
NWS SCN |
Still |
24 |
2021 |
R+E |
HiResW/HREF; FV3 replaces NMMB |
3-3.2 km |
50 (ARW), 60 (FV3) |
CONUS, AK, HI, PR, Guam |
60h for FV3, 48-h for ARW |
NWS SCN |
Still |
2 |
2021 |
R |
CMAQ (GFS replaces NAM as ATM driver) |
12km |
35 |
CONUS, AK, HI |
48h (72h for 06/12z) |
NWS SCN |
Still |
4 |